इतिहासःItihasa
Ramayana · Sarga 7.101

Sarga 101

सर्गः 101

Bharata and Yudhajit reach the Gandharva city, and after a seven-night battle Bharata looses the dread Samvarta…

Full sarga summary

Bharata and Yudhajit reach the Gandharva city, and after a seven-night battle Bharata looses the dread Samvarta weapon of Time and slays three crore Gandharvas in an instant -- he founds two cities in Gandhara, Takshashila for Taksha and Pushkalavati for Pushkala, and after five years returns to report to Rama, who is pleased.

Summary: IIT Kanpur, Valmiki Ramayanam, via the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (MIT).

Text
In this chapterSanskrit allTransliteration allEnglish allHindi allWord meanings allHinglish none yetMissing layers are left empty, never guessed.
101.1VR-7-101-1

श्रुत्वा सेनापतिं प्राप्तं भरतं केकयाधिपः । युधाजिद्गार्ग्यसहितं परां प्रीतिमुपागमत् ।। ७.१०१. ॥

śrutvā senāpatiṃ prāptaṃ bharataṃ kekayādhipaḥ | yudhājidgārgyasahitaṃ parāṃ prītimupāgamat || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
श्रुत्वाhaving heardसेनापतिंthe commanderप्राप्तंarrivedभरतंBharataकेकयाधिपःthe king of Kekayaयुधाजिद्गार्ग्यसहितंaccompanied by Yudhajit and Gargyaपरांgreatप्रीतिम्joyउपागमत्attained.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetHaving heard that Commander Bharata had arrived, the King of Kekaya, accompanied by Yudhajit and Gargya, attained great joy.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)सेनापति भरत को आया सुनकर केकयराज युधाजित् गार्ग्य सहित परम प्रसन्न हुए

Hinglish
101.2VR-7-101-2

स निर्ययौ जनौघेन महता केकयाधिपः । त्वरमाणो ऽभिचक्राम गन्धर्वान्कामरूपिणः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

sa niryayau janaughena mahatā kekayādhipaḥ | tvaramāṇo 'bhicakrāma gandharvānkāmarūpiṇaḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
सःheनिर्ययौwent outजनौघेनwith a multitude of peopleमहताgreatकेकयाधिपःthe king of Kekayaत्वरमाणोhurryingअभिचक्रामapproachedगन्धर्वान्the Gandharvasकामरूपिणःwho could change their form at will.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThe King of Kekaya went out with a great multitude of people, hurrying to approach the Gandharvas who could change their form at will.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)वे केकयाधिपति बड़े जनसमूह के साथ निकले और शीघ्रता करते हुए इच्छानुसार रूप धारण करनेवाले गन्धर्वों की ओर बढ़े

Hinglish
101.3VR-7-101-3

भरतश्च युधाजिच्च समेतौ लघुविक्रमैः । गन्धर्वनगरं प्राप्तौ सबलौ सपदानुगौ ।। ७.१०१. ॥

bharataśca yudhājicca sametau laghuvikramaiḥ | gandharvanagaraṃ prāptau sabalau sapadānugau || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
भरतश्चBharata andयुधाजिच्चYudhajit andसमेतौtogetherलघुविक्रमैःwith swift warriorsगन्धर्वनगरंto the city of the Gandharvasप्राप्तौarrivedसबलौwith their armyसपदानुगौwith their followers.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetBharata and Yudhajit, accompanied by swift warriors, arrived together at the city of the Gandharvas with their army and followers.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)भरत और युधाजित्—दोनों शीघ्र पराक्रम करनेवाले सैनिकों के साथ मिलकर सेना और अनुचरों सहित गन्धर्वनगर में जा पहुँचे

Hinglish
101.4VR-7-101-4

श्रुत्वा तु भरतं प्राप्तं गन्धर्वास्ते समागताः । योद्धुकामा महावीर्या व्यनदन् वै समन्ततः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

śrutvā tu bharataṃ prāptaṃ gandharvāste samāgatāḥ | yoddhukāmā mahāvīryā vyanadan vai samantataḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
श्रुत्वाhaving heardतुindeedभरतम्Bharataप्राप्तम्arrivedगन्धर्वाःthe Gandharvasतेthoseसमागताःassembledयोद्धुकामाःdesirous of fightingमहावीर्याःof great valorव्यनदन्roaredवैindeedसमन्ततःall around.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetHaving heard of Bharata's arrival, those mighty Gandharvas, eager to fight, assembled and roared from all directions.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)भरत को आया सुनकर वे गन्धर्व एकत्र हो गये और युद्ध की इच्छा से महापराक्रमी होकर चारों ओर गरजने लगे

Hinglish
101.5VR-7-101-5

ततः समभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं रोमहर्षणम् । सप्तरात्रं महाभीमं न चान्यतरयोर्जयः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

tataḥ samabhavadyuddhaṃ tumulaṃ romaharṣaṇam | saptarātraṃ mahābhīmaṃ na cānyatarayorjayaḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
ततःthenसमभवत्occurredयुद्धम्a battleतुमुलम्tumultuousरोमहर्षणम्hair-raisingसप्तरात्रम्for seven nightsमहाभीमम्exceedingly dreadfulनnotचandअन्यतरयोःof either of the twoजयःvictory.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThen, a tumultuous, hair-raising, and exceedingly dreadful battle ensued for seven nights, with neither side achieving victory.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)तब रोमाञ्च खड़ा कर देनेवाला तुमुल युद्ध हुआ, जो सात रातोंतक अत्यन्त भयंकर रूप से चलता रहा और किसी एक की भी विजय नहीं हुई

Hinglish
101.6VR-7-101-6

खड्गशक्तिधनुर्ग्राहा नद्यः शोणितसंस्रवाः । नृकलेवरवाहिन्यः प्रवृत्ताः सर्वतोदिशम् ।। ७.१०१. ॥

khaḍgaśaktidhanurgrāhā nadyaḥ śoṇitasaṃsravāḥ | nṛkalevaravāhinyaḥ pravṛttāḥ sarvatodiśam || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
खड्गswordsशक्तिspearsधनुःbowsग्राहाः(like) alligatorsनद्यःriversशोणितbloodसंस्रवाःflowingनृकलेवरhuman corpsesवाहिन्यःcarryingप्रवृत्ताःflowedसर्वतोदिशम्in all directions.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetRivers of flowing blood, carrying human corpses and resembling streams with swords, spears, and bows as their aquatic creatures, flowed in all directions.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)खड्ग, शक्ति और धनुष जिनके ग्राह थे, ऐसी रक्त की नदियाँ, जिनमें मनुष्यों के शव बहते थे, चारों दिशाओं में बहने लगीं

Hinglish
101.7VR-7-101-7

ततो रामानुजः क्रुद्धः कालस्यास्त्रं सुदारुणम् । संवर्तं नाम भरतो गन्धर्वेष्वभ्यचोदयत् ।। ७.१०१. ॥

tato rāmānujaḥ kruddhaḥ kālasyāstraṃ sudāruṇam | saṃvartaṃ nāma bharato gandharveṣvabhyacodayat || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
ततःthenरामानुजःRama's younger brotherक्रुद्धःenragedकालस्यof Timeअस्त्रम्weaponसुदारुणम्exceedingly terribleसंवर्तम्SamvartaनामnamedभरतःBharataगन्धर्वेषुupon the Gandharvasअभ्यचोदयत्discharged.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThen, the enraged Bharata, Rama's younger brother, discharged the exceedingly terrible weapon of Time, named Samvarta, upon the Gandharvas.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)तब श्रीराम के छोटे भाई भरत ने क्रुद्ध होकर काल का संवर्त नामक अत्यन्त दारुण अस्त्र गन्धर्वोंपर छोड़ा

Hinglish
101.8VR-7-101-8

ते बद्धाः कालपाशेन संवर्तेन विदारिताः । क्षणेनाभिहतास्तेन तिस्रः कोट्यो महात्मनाम् ।। ७.१०१. ॥

te baddhāḥ kālapāśena saṃvartena vidāritāḥ | kṣaṇenābhihatāstena tisraḥ koṭyo mahātmanām || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
तेtheyबद्धाःboundकालपाशेनby the noose of Timeसंवर्तेनby Samvartaविदारिताःtorn apartक्षणेनin a momentअभिहताःstruck downतेनby himतिस्रःthreeकोट्यःcroresमहात्मनाम्of mighty ones.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetBound by the noose of Time and torn apart by the Samvarta weapon, three crores of those mighty Gandharvas were instantly struck down by Bharata.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)काल के पाश में बँधे हुए वे संवर्त से विदीर्ण हो गये और क्षणभर में ही उससे तीन करोड़ महात्मा मारे गये

Hinglish
101.9VR-7-101-9

तं घातं घोरसङ्काशं न स्मरन्ति दिवौकसः । निमेषान्तरमात्रेण तादृशानां महात्मनाम् ।। ७.१०१. ॥

taṃ ghātaṃ ghorasaṅkāśaṃ na smaranti divaukasaḥ | nimeṣāntaramātreṇa tādṛśānāṃ mahātmanām || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
तंthatघातंdestructionघोरसङ्काशंterrible-lookingनnotस्मरन्तिrememberदिवौकसःgodsनिमेषान्तरमात्रेणwithin the mere twinkling of an eyeतादृशानाम्of suchमहात्मनाम्great souls.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThe gods do not even remember that terrible destruction of those great souls (Gandharvas), as it occurred within the mere twinkling of an eye.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)उस घोर संहार को देवता भी स्मरण नहीं करते कि निमेषमात्र में ही वैसे महात्माओं का ऐसा नाश हुआ हो

Hinglish
101.10VR-7-101-10

हतेषु तेषु सर्वेषु भरतः केकयीसुतः । निवेशयामास तदा समृद्धे द्वे पुरोत्तमे ।। ७.१०१. ॥

hateṣu teṣu sarveṣu bharataḥ kekayīsutaḥ | niveśayāmāsa tadā samṛddhe dve purottame || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
हतेषुhaving been killedतेषुthoseसर्वेषुallभरतःBharataकेकयीसुतःson of Kaikeyiनिवेशयामासestablishedतदाthenसमृद्धेprosperousद्वेtwoपुरोत्तमेexcellent cities.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetAfter all those (Gandharvas) were killed, Bharata, the son of Kaikeyi, then established two prosperous and excellent cities.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)उन सबके मारे जानेपर कैकेयीनन्दन भरत ने उस समय दो समृद्ध श्रेष्ठ नगर बसाये

Hinglish
101.11VR-7-101-11

तक्षं तक्षशिलायां तु पुष्कलं पुष्कलावते । गन्धर्वदेशे रुचिरे गान्धारविषये च सः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

takṣaṃ takṣaśilāyāṃ tu puṣkalaṃ puṣkalāvate | gandharvadeśe rucire gāndhāraviṣaye ca saḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
तक्षंTaksha (son of Bharata)तक्षशिलायांin Takshashilaतुandपुष्कलम्Pushkala (son of Bharata)पुष्कलावतेin Pushkalavatiगन्धर्वदेशेin the land of Gandharvasरुचिरेbeautifulगान्धारविषयेin the region of Gandharaचandसःhe (Bharata).
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetHe (Bharata) established Taksha in Takshashila and Pushkala in Pushkalavati, both in the beautiful land of Gandharvas, which is the region of Gandhara.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)तक्षशिला में तक्ष को और पुष्कलावत में पुष्कल को बिठाया—उस रमणीय गन्धर्वदेश तथा गान्धार प्रदेश में

Hinglish
101.12VR-7-101-12

धनरत्नौघसङ्कीर्णे काननैरुपशोभिते । अन्योन्यसङ्घर्षकृते स्पर्धया गुणविस्तरैः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

dhanaratnaughasaṅkīrṇe kānanairupaśobhite | anyonyasaṅgharṣakṛte spardhayā guṇavistaraiḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
धनरत्नौघसङ्कीर्णेfilled with heaps of wealth and jewelsकाननैरुपशोभितेadorned with forestsअन्योन्यसङ्घर्षकृतेcausing mutual rivalryस्पर्धयाwith competitionगुणविस्तरैःwith extensive qualities.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThese cities were filled with heaps of wealth and jewels, adorned with forests, and their extensive qualities caused mutual rivalry and competition.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)वे दोनों नगर धन-रत्नों के ढेर से भरे और वनों से सुशोभित थे तथा गुणों के विस्तार में स्पर्धा से एक-दूसरे को होड़ देते थे

Hinglish
101.13VR-7-101-13

उभे सुरुचिरप्रख्ये व्यवहारैरकिल्बिषैः । उद्यानयानसम्पूर्णे सुविभक्तान्तरापणे ।। ७.१०१. ॥

ubhe suruciraprakhye vyavahārairakilbiṣaiḥ | udyānayānasampūrṇe suvibhaktāntarāpaṇe || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
उभेbothसुरुचिरप्रख्येvery beautiful in appearanceव्यवहारैरकिल्बिषैःwith blameless transactionsउद्यानयानसम्पूर्णेfull of gardens and conveyancesसुविभक्तान्तरापणेwith well-divided inner markets.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetBoth cities were very beautiful in appearance, characterized by blameless transactions, full of gardens and conveyances, and had well-divided inner markets.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)दोनों अत्यन्त सुन्दर जान पड़ते थे, वहाँ का व्यवहार निष्कलङ्क था तथा वे उद्यानों और वाहनों से भरे थे और बीच-बीच में सुव्यवस्थित बाजार थे

Hinglish
101.14VR-7-101-14

उभे पुरवरे रम्ये विस्तरैरुपशोभिते । गृहमुख्यैः सुरुचिरैर्विमानसमवर्णिभिः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

ubhe puravare ramye vistarairupaśobhite | gṛhamukhyaiḥ surucirairvimānasamavarṇibhiḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
उभेbothपुरवरेexcellent citiesरम्येbeautifulविस्तरैःwith extensive areasउपशोभितेadornedगृहमुख्यैःwith principal housesसुरुचिरैःvery charmingविमानसमवर्णिभिःresembling celestial chariots in appearance.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetBoth beautiful and excellent cities were adorned with extensive areas, featuring principal houses that were very charming and resembled celestial chariots.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)वे दोनों श्रेष्ठ नगर रमणीय थे, विस्तार से सुशोभित थे तथा विमानों के समान वर्णवाले सुन्दर श्रेष्ठ भवनों से युक्त थे

Hinglish
101.15VR-7-101-15

शोभिते शोभनीयैश्च देवायतनविस्तरैः । तालैस्तमालैस्तिलकैर्वकुलैरुपशोभिते ।। ७.१०१. ॥

śobhite śobhanīyaiśca devāyatanavistaraiḥ | tālaistamālaistilakairvakulairupaśobhite || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
शोभितेadornedशोभनीयैःwith beautiful onesचandदेवायतनविस्तरैःwith extensive templesतालैःwith palm treesतमालैःwith tamala treesतिलकैरwith tilaka treesवकुलैःwith vakula treesउपशोभितेadorned.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThe cities were further adorned with beautiful and extensive temples, as well as with palm, tamala, tilaka, and vakula trees.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)वे सुशोभनीय देवमन्दिरों के विस्तार से तथा ताल, तमाल, तिलक और मौलसिरी के वृक्षों से सुशोभित थे

Hinglish
101.16VR-7-101-16

निवेश्य पञ्चभिर्वर्षैर्भरतो राघवानुजः । पुनरायान्महाबाहुरयोध्यां केकयीसुतः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

niveśya pañcabhirvarṣairbharato rāghavānujaḥ | punarāyānmahābāhurayodhyāṃ kekayīsutaḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
निवेश्यhaving establishedपञ्चभिःby fiveवर्षैःyearsभरतःBharataराघवानुजःRama's younger brotherपुनरायात्returnedमहाबाहुःthe mighty-armedअयोध्याम्to AyodhyaकेकयीसुतःKaikeyi's son.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetAfter establishing the cities over a period of five years, Bharata, the mighty-armed son of Kaikeyi and younger brother of Rama, returned to Ayodhya.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)पाँच वर्षों में उन्हें बसाकर राघव के छोटे भाई महाबाहु कैकेयीनन्दन भरत पुनः अयोध्या लौट आये

Hinglish
101.17VR-7-101-17

सो ऽभिवाद्य महात्मानं साक्षाद्धर्ममिवापरम् । राघवं भरतः श्रीमान्ब्रह्माणमिव वासवः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

so 'bhivādya mahātmānaṃ sākṣāddharmamivāparam | rāghavaṃ bharataḥ śrīmānbrahmāṇamiva vāsavaḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
सःheअभिवाद्यhaving salutedमहात्मानम्the great-souled oneसाक्षात्directlyधर्मम्Dharmaइवlikeअपरम्anotherराघवम्RamaभरतःBharataश्रीमान्the gloriousब्रह्माणम्BrahmaइवlikeवासवःIndra.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetThe glorious Bharata, like Indra saluting Brahma, saluted the great-souled Rama, who was like another embodiment of Dharma itself.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)साक्षात् दूसरे धर्म के समान महात्मा राघव को श्रीमान् भरत ने उसी प्रकार प्रणाम किया, जैसे इन्द्र ब्रह्मा को करते हैं

Hinglish
101.18VR-7-101-18

शशंस च यथावृत्तं गन्धर्ववधमुत्तमम् । निवेशनं च देशस्य श्रुत्वा प्रीतो ऽस्य राघवः ।। ७.१०१. ॥

śaśaṃsa ca yathāvṛttaṃ gandharvavadhamuttamam | niveśanaṃ ca deśasya śrutvā prīto 'sya rāghavaḥ || 7.101. ||

Word by word from the Valmiki Ramayan Dataset (IIT Kanpur / Gyaandweep)
शशंसhe reportedचandयथावृत्तम्the full accountगन्धर्ववधम्the slaying of the Gandharvasउत्तमम्excellentनिवेशनम्the establishmentचandदेशस्यof the regionश्रुत्वाhaving heardप्रीतःpleasedअस्यhisराघवःRama.
Translation

M. N. Dutt (1891–94), via Valmiki Ramayan DatasetBharata reported the full account of the excellent slaying of the Gandharvas and the establishment of the region, and upon hearing this, Rama was pleased with him. इत्यार्षे श्रीमद्रामायणे वाल्मीकीये आदिकाव्ये श्रीमदुत्तरकाण्डे एकोत्तरशततमः सर्गः ।। 101 ।। Thus ends the hundred and first sarga of Uttara Kanda of the holy Ramayana the first epic composed by sage Valmiki.

Hindi

Gita Press, Gorakhpur (Hindi, via ramcharit.in)और गन्धर्वों के उस उत्तम वध तथा उस देश के बसाये जाने का सारा वृत्तान्त उन्होंने कह सुनाया; सुनकर राघव प्रसन्न हुए

Hinglish